When it comes to preventing
home burglaries, neatness counts. A well-tended yard suggests that
someone cares and might be watching, police crime-prevention officers
say.
By using common sense and some crafty placement of lights and plants,
homeowners can cultivate attractive landscapes that will turn off
most criminals. The landscape helps give the appearance of a safe
and secure environment.
Here are some tips for creating a landscape that increases the security
of your home:
- The plant material you choose for a landscape
can influence safety without being obvious. How they are kept
is equally important.
• Overgrown shrubs that block windows and doors can obscure
a burglar’s activities from neighbors or passing patrol
cars.
• Homeowners can eliminate hiding places by planting foundation
shrubs 18 to 24 inches from any window or door. They also should
keep hedges trimmed 6 inches below windowsills or select shrub
varieties that mature below sill level.
• Keep tall shrubs away from walkways so that attackers
do not have a place to hide.
• You can make it difficult to get to the window by using
prickly plants such as barberries, yuccas, roses and blue hollies
near windows to prevent burglars from entering.
• Remember, though, that the thorns will make window washing
and painting as unpleasant for you as they do for a burglar breaking
in.
• Using thorny plants such as rugosa roses as perimeter
plantings to crate something like a barbed-wire fence against
prowlers trying to enter the property.
• Use thorny climbers on privacy fences to dissuade intruders
from coming over the top
• Keep shrubs properly pruned. Scraggly shrubs say somebody
doesn’t live there or they are away on vacation.
• Keep branches at least 7 feet from the ground, especially
on trees growing near the house. This makes them less likely to
be used to gain access to upstairs windows.
• Make sure someone trims shrubs, mows lawns and picks up
litter to give the house a lived-in look while you are away on
vacation. Make sure someone waters container plants as well.
Landscape lighting is a great deterrent.
• Homeowners might not initially consider lighting a landscaping
tool, but it can serve the dual purpose of highlighting walkways
and plants attractively while eliminating places for burglars
to hide.
• The more lights you have, the harder it is for someone
to break in.
• Put a light by each exterior door. Ideally, globes should
be vandal-resistant and equipped with a photocell or timer to
automatically come on at dusk and off at dawn.
• Place lights on the eaves and use in-ground, low-voltage
landscape fixtures to wash walls with light to silhouette prowlers.
Low-voltage lights can brighten dim areas in the back yard and
provide safe travel from driveway to doors.
• Use spotlights and motion detectors. The motion detector
has a startle factor giving the appearance that someone inside
might have flipped a switch.
• Take care when placing spotlights. By illuminating one
object, you might create intense shadows that make good hiding
places.
• Illuminating parking areas so people exiting cars cannot
be surprised by anyone hiding in the shadows.
• Light pathways and stairways so people can make a quick,
safe journey from car to house.
• Use moon lighting. Hang electrical fixtures in trees and
aim them down at the yard, parking area and other spots. The light
is diffused somewhat by branches and leaves, creating a soft,
even light, similar to that of the full moon but brighter.
Fencing, gates and arbors
• Wrought iron, picket or chain-link fences 3-4 ft high
identify boundaries. Taller fences, most limited to 6 feet or
less offer a bigger deterrent. Some crime-prevention experts criticize
privacy fences, which limit the view onto the property, because
seeing in is difficult, but they might deter crime for the same
reason. If someone cannot see how to escape they may not want
to go into the space.
• Put locks and alarms on privacy fence gates and use them.
Don’t leave temptations out and don’t
flaunt them.
• Power and hand tools used in the home and garden often
attract thieves, but precautions can be taken to protect the expensive
investments.
• Keep garage doors down when working outside. Criminals
can quickly grab tools and leave before being noticed. Criminals
also see what types of goods you have and possible spot tools
that would help them during a break-in.
• Locate tool sheds so the doors face the house for easier
monitoring. Keep them locked.
• Stack firewood away from the house, not against a wall
where it can give burglars access to windows on the first or second
floor.
• Store all tools, especially ladders, indoors and out of
sight. Ladders left out or against the house are an invitation
to a burglar.
• When burglars choose a home, they drive down the street
and note who puts things away and who doesn’t.
Get to know your neighbors.
• Proper planting, lighting and locking can make a house
less appealing to burglars, but the best alarms and prevention
techniques can’t stop determined criminals.
• People keeping an eye out for each other are the best
defense.
• One way of getting acquainted with the neighbors is to
work in the front yard. Besides chatting with passers-by and improving
appearances, this makes a statement that someone cares about this
territory.